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Franke,
M. L. & Grouws D. A. (1997). Developing student understanding
in elementary school mathematics: A cognitive perspective.
In G. D. Phye (Ed.), Handbook of academic learning:
Construction of knowledge (pp.307-341). San Diego,
California: Academic Press. ¡@¡@
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Lewis,
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relational statements in arithmetic word problems.
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on learning styles. Educational Leadership, 50-58.
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קï¦Û:
Carter
C., Bishop J., & Kravits S. (1998). Keys to effective
learning. NJ: Prentice Hall.
¡@¡@´r§Ö¾Ç²ß·U¨Ó·U¨ü¨ì«µø¡A³o¹ïªø´Á¥H¨Ó³Q¼ÐÅÒ¬°¡u¶ñÀn¦¡±Ð¨|¡vªº»´ä±Ð¨|¬O¤@¥ó¦n¨Æ¡C¦ý¬O¡A§Ú̶¡¤¤¤]·|Å¥¨ì¤@¨Ç¹ï´r§Ö¾Ç²ßªº§åµû¡A»{¬°¬°nªï¦X¾Ç¥Íªº½ì¨ý¡A±Ð®v¥i¯à©¿²¤¹ï¾Ç¥Í¶Ô¾Ä¾Ç²ß¡B¨èW¦ÛÀyºë¯«ªº°ö¾i¡C³oºØÅU¼{¨ä¹ê¬O¤£¥²nªº¡A¥¦¥u¬O¥Ñ©ó¹ï´r§Ö¾Ç²ßªº¤ù±»{ÃѦӲ£¥Íªº»~¸Ñ¡C¤W¤å´£¨ìªº¡u¾Ç»P±Ðªº³ß®®¡vªº¤@®Ñ¤¤¡A¨ä¤¤¤@¦ì§@ªÌÀsºë«G¤Þ¥Î¤FGaylin(1979)ªº¬Ýªk¡A«ü¥X¾Ç¥Í¦b¾Ç²ß¹Lµ{¤¤¦³¤CºØ±¡ªp¬O·|²£¥Í´r§ÖªºÅéÅ窺¡G
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¡@¡@¥LÁÙµ²¦X¤FWeaver (1970)
¹ï¤£¦Pªº±Ð®v¨¤¦â©Ò²£¥Íªº±Ð¾Çµ²ªGªº¤ÀªR¡A«ü¥X¤£¦Pªº±Ð®v¨¤¦â¥i¥O¾Ç¥Í±o¨ì¤£¦PÃþ§Oªº´r§ÖÅéÅç¡C¨Ò¦p¡A±Ð®vªº¨¤¦â¦pªG¬O¦ì¾É®v¡A¾Ç¥Í´N¥i¯à±o¨ì¦³©ÒÂX®i©M¦³©Ò´x´¤ªº´r§ÖÅéÅç¡F¦pªG±Ð®vªº¨¤¦â¬O¤@Ӥ޾ɪ̡B´£°ÝªÌ¡A¾Ç¥Í«K¥i¯à±o¨ì¦³©Òµo²{ªº´r§ÖÅéÅç¡F¦pªG±Ð®v¬O¤@Ó¿EÀyªÌ¡A¾Ç¥Í´N¥i¯à»â²¤¨ì¦³©Ò³Ð³yªº´r§Öµ¥µ¥¡C¦]¦¹¡An¶i¦æ´r§Ö¾Ç²ß¡A±Ð®v¬O¥i¥H¦³¦h¼Ëªº¹ê½î¤èªk¡A¦Ó¾Ç¥Í©Ò±oªº´r§ÖÅéÅç¬O¦³¤£¦PÃþ«¬¡B¤£¦P¼h¦¸ªº¡C¦pªG±Ð®v¯à¦³·NÃѦa±N¾Ç¥Íªº´r§ÖÅéÅç´£¤É¦Ü¸û°ª¼h¦¸¡A¨Ò¦pÅý¥LÌÅéÅç¨ì³Ð·s©M±´¨sªº¼Ö½ìµ¥¡A¾Ç¥Í¹ï¾Ç²ß«Kº¥º¥°ö¾i¥X¤º¦bªº¿³½ì¡C¤@¥¹³ê°_¤F¾Ç¥Íªº¤º¦b¿³½ì¡A¿Eµo¤F¥L̪º¨Dª¾±ý¡A¥LÌ´N¦h·|§V¤O¾Ç²ß¡B®IºÆp¬ã¤F¡C¸Õ¬Ý«Ü¦h°¶¤jªº¬ì¾Ç®a¡BÃÀ³N®a©M¹ê·~®aµ¥¡A¥L̤j¦hªø®É¶¡¦a¥þ¤ß§ë¤J¤u§@¡A¦ý¦P®É¤S¬O¹ï¤u§@¦³«Ü¤j¿³½ìªº¡C¦]¦¹¡A´r§Ö¾Ç²ß©M§JW§V¤Oªººë¯«¨Ã«D¥²µM¦s¦b¥Ù¬Þ¡A¥¦Ì¬O¥i¥H¬Û»²¬Û¦¨ªº¡C
°Ñ¦Ò®Ñ¥Ø¡G
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¥H¥±`¤ß¥h¬Ý«Ý¾Ç¥Íªº¿ù»~¡A(2) À°§U¾Ç¥Í¨c¨c¦a´x´¤©Ò¾Çªº·§©À¡A(3) ´`§Çº¥¶i¦a¬I±Ð½ÆÂøªº¤º®e¤Î(4)
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